В состав Exchange 2000 включена служба мгновенных сообщений Instant Messaging(IM), которая позволяет пользователям с установленным IM-клиентом (иначе – с клиентом MSN Messenger Service) связываться друг с другом быстрее и более согласованно, чем это доступно по обычной электронной почте (e-mail). IM использует для этого протокол rendezvous (RVP), в котором реализовано расширенное подмножество протокола HTTP - HTTP-DAV – с элементами XML для передачи запросов на подписку и уведомлений между IM-клиентами и серверами.
Установка поддержки instant messaging в Exchange 2000
Джон Севилл
В состав Exchange 2000 включена служба мгновенных сообщений Instant Messaging (IM), которая позволяет пользователям с установленным IM-клиентом (иначе – с клиентом MSN Messenger Service) связываться друг с другом быстрее и более согласованно, чем это доступно по обычной электронной почте (e-mail). IM использует для этого протокол rendezvous (RVP), в котором реализовано расширенное подмножество протокола HTTP - HTTP-DAV – с элементами XML для передачи запросов на подписку и уведомлений между IM-клиентами и серверами.
Для установки и использования IM потребуется несколько компонентов.
-
Для Windows 2000:
Microsoft IIS
Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)
SMTP
Dynamic DNS (DDNS)
-
Для Exchange 2000:
Exchange Messaging and Collaboration (обычно уже установлен)
Exchange System Management (обычно уже установлен)
Exchange Instant Messaging (этот компонент обычно не установлен, может понадобиться повторный запуск программы setup)
Первым делом следует настроить виртуальный сервер IM:
- Запустите оснастку Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Exchange System Manager (Start, Programs, Microsoft Exchange, System Manager);
- Раскройте Administrative Groups, First Administrative Group (или группу, в которой размещен интересующий сервер), Servers, [Server name], Protocols;
- Выберите Instant Messaging (RVP);
- Щелчком правой кнопки мыши откройте контекстное меню Instant Messaging (RVP), выберите New, Instant Messaging Virtual Server;
- Щелкните Next;
- Введите отображаемое имя виртуального сервера, щелкните Next;
- Выберите WEB-сайт для работы с IM (например, Default Web Site), щелкните Next;
- Укажите для виртуального сервера DNS Domain Name (например, titanic.savilltech.com), щелкните Next;
- Установите флажок "Allow this server to host user accounts" ("Разрешить этому серверу хранить учетные записи"), в противном случае он будет работать как маршрутизатор Internet Mail Service (IMS);
- Щелкните Finish;
- Закройте оснастку Exchange System Manager.
Затем настройте сервер DNS с требуемыми RVP-записями:
- Запустите оснастку MMC DNS (Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, DNS);
- Выберите конфигурируемую зону (ту зону, к которой должен принадлежать IM);
- Откройте контекстное меню выбранной зоны;
- Из этого меню выберите Other New Records;
- Выберите Service Location и щелкните Create Record;
- Введите в раскрывшемся окне следующую информацию:
Service: _rvp (знак подчеркивания ОБЯЗАТЕЛЕН)
Protocol: _tcp (знак подчеркивания ОБЯЗАТЕЛЕН)
Priority: 0
Weight: 0
Port number: 80
Host offering this service: указывается полностью определенное имя домена (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), например, titanic.savilltech.com;
- Щелкните OK;
- Закройте оснастку DNS.
Теперь сервер сконфигурирован. Далее нужно настроить системы пользователей для работы с IM и установить у них клиентов MSN Messenger Client.
Настройка системы пользователя для работы с IM
Чтобы пользователь с учетной записью в домене мог работать с IM, выполните следующую процедуру:
- Запустите оснастку Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Active Directory Users and Computers (Start, Programs, Administrative Tools, Active Directory Users and Computers);
- Раскройте организационную единицу (OU), к которой принадлежит пользователь, подключаемый к IM;
- Откройте контекстное меню пользователя;
- Выберите Exchange Tasks;
- Щелкните Next;
- Выберите Enable Instant Messaging, щелкните Next ;
- Щелкните Browse и выберите Instant Messaging Home Server. Затем выберите имя домена IM в ниспадающем списке. Щелкните Next;
- В итоговом окне щелкните Finish.
Джон Севилл - MCSE, консультант, автор книги «The Windows NT and Windows 2000 Answer Book» (Addison Wesley). С ним можно связаться по адресу: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
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