Урок 1 — Подключение к Cisco через консольный кабель, используя программу MINICOM.
«Cisco is easy. If I could learn it, anybody can!»
В данной статье рассмотрен способ подключения к маршрутизаторуам или свитчам Cisco из-под операционной системы Linux используя консольный кабель (кабель, подключенный к вашему компьютеру напрямую) и терминал.
Шаг 1 — Установка Minicom
Пользователям Linux я рекомендую использовать программу minicom. Если вы используете Ubuntu, то установить программу можно через центр приложений или набрав в терминале:
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install minicom
После установки программы нам будет необходимо настроить minicom на подключение к консольному порту вашего маршрутизатора или коммутатора.
Шаг 2 — Подключение к консольному порту
Включите свой маршрутизатор/коммутатор и подключите консольный кабель к COM порту вашего компьютера (DB-9), а так же к консольному порту маршрутизатора/коммутатора (RJ-45).
Шаг 3 — Настройка Minicom
Откройте окно терминала (Applications ==> Accessories ==> Terminal) и наберите:
$ minicom -s
После этого будет запущен мастер настройки, выберите «Serial Port Setup» и нажмите Enter:
Выберите «А», что бы установить serial port вашего компьютера (в данном случае первый serial port указан как ttyS0). Потом нажмите Enter снова, что бы применить изменения:
Далее нажмите «Е» а потом «С», что бы перейти в настройки скорости передачи и поменять ее на «9600» (без апострофов). Вы должны увидеть картину как на рисунке ниже:
Теперь дважды нажмите Enter что бы перейти к первоначальному окну (Рис. 1)
Последнее что нужно сделать, это сохранить данную конфигурацию (вы можете выбрать «dfl» что бы сохранить конфигурацию по умолчанию).
Если вы выбрали «dflp» а потом «Exit from Minicom», то можно попробовать начать работу. Наберите в терминале:
$ minicom
и нажмите Enter
Далее должно появиться окно терминала вашего маршрутизатора/коммутатора. Что бы выйти из minicom используйте комбинацию клавиш CTRL+A, потом наберите «х» и подтвердите, что хотите покинуть приложение.
Первоисточник>>
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